Widely recognized in the areas of IT software and services and the ITeS-BPO
space, Jaithirth (known to all as Jerry) Rao took over the chairmanship of the
Nasscom recently. Winner of the Ernst and Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award
in 2001, Rao, who is also the chairman of Mphasis BFL,has been actively involved
in the activities of Nasscom. In an exclusive interview with Rahul Gupta of
CyberMedia News, Rao shared his views on what needs to be done to lead India to
the high quality, secure, reliable software powerhouse and center of best
practices in the BPO. Excerpts:
What would be your priorities and focus areas as the chairman of Nasscom?
The basic thing about Nasscom is its brand image and the great legacy. It
instills a confidence within the industry that we are there to help create an
eco-system that will change the face of IT and BPO sector in India. My job will
be to build on that heritage and foundation. While the world at large recognizes
that Indian IT and BPO companies are truly world class–both in terms of cost
and quality–I think we need to work towards creating reliability and security.
Our global customers as well as most of the Indian companies are very much
concerned about that, but we have to convince the world. We have to make sure
that this should be complemented by good cost possession and high quality and
that should be the image. So I think the focus should be more on reliability and
security.
Nasscom has been trying to underplay the whole backlash
problem. How do you justify this?
I don’t think we have been trying to underplay. The fact of the matter is
that outsourcing is good for American economy; it makes them more competitive
and it’s good for US companies. It is an internal issue and really not
something where we can influence anything. Also, being the election year, such
political issues are bound to crop up, as it would in any other democracy, and
one has to deal with it. In this case, the onus is not on us but on them to deal
with it. As far as Nasscom is concerned, I think we have been successful in
getting the message across. By and large, today most influential think tanks
agree that outsourcing is win-win situation for both America and India.
Certainly, individuals have been affected during the economic downturn phase.
However, recent statistics show that only last month US added more than three
lakh jobs. What job loss are they talking about if in one month they are adding
up one third of the total no of BPO jobs in India? I think with the US economy
showing signs of robust growth, it’s just a matter of another two months and
there won’t be any such outcry. That’s what we need. This is an internal
American issue that will get sorted out because Americans are responsible people
and realize the importance of outsourcing. Nasscom’s job is to basically
provide information on how Indian IT has been able to help companies around the
world in becoming competitive. I think outsourcing is a legitimate debate within
American society.
How do you plan to change the perception that Nasscom has
not been actively pushing its agenda to sell India Inc?
I think Nasscom has been very particular about India Inc brand. Twenty years
ago, India did not have the great reputation for intellectual property
protection and was associated with piracy. Today, the perception has completely
changed and while China is still not considered to be a ‘great place for
intellectual property’, India is looked at differently. I think India owes
this to Nasscom, which initiated vigorous anti-piracy moves, publicized it to
make sure that intellectual property got the respect it deserves. All this has
contributed to India Inc’s image. Nasscom was and is still very much committed
to making sure that India Inc has a great image in the world.
There seems to be some lack in aggression. While Nasscom was
earlier seen to be a thought leader initiating activities in newer areas even
before anyone started thinking about it, it seems the organization has lost
these initiatives and ‘path pradarshak’ role somewhere in its journey.
Nasscom’s job is to create an ecosystem, which is industry
friendly, which permits for growth, quality and we are very much doing that.
There are some ongoing initiatives that we have taken in past. One of them is as
a product forum that encourages companies, which are into product development
and Indian intellectual property creation space. Many of these are small
companies that are coming together under this forum to exchange best practices,
to work together, to create a system where there is mutual reinforcement in each
other’s courts and that’s been quite successful so far. We have created an
SME forum and have got about 800 members in that. These SME’s today agree on
that fact that there has been significant improvement in their communication
network.
Also Nasscom is very much in the security, data privacy
issues that are very much part of thought leadership. We are organizing
conferences jointly with various IT associations of US focused on security and
cyber terrorism to establish best practices, to do cutting edge work and to do
absolute thought leadership.
Don’t you think time is ripe for Nasscom to leverage
this brand and work for the overall growth of Indian IT including even the
hardware sector?
Certainly we need to do this. I think these issues are all inter-related.
What is the ultimate tribute to free trade? Software industry has zero percent
duty and that is largely because of Nasscom and that has resulted into the high
growth in this sector. I think if we have zero duty, we have high growth. I
think through free trade, we can have high growth. We should move to an
environment, wherein we have hardware also to have zero duty and I am glad that
government is committed to do it in phased manner, but sooner we move, it is
better. We are ready to provide any kind of support required, and ready to work
for hardware industry also because I think it will eventually help the whole
industry.
Commitment to free trade creates world-class companies,
world-class infrastructure and world-class deliveries and it’s important as
you are now competing with the best in the world. Yes, I think the focus of
Nasscom should be IT in its broader sense- IT enabled services-both domestic and
export and in export too, both big and small companies, both service providers
and product providers. We should have the large clients. We cannot make this
rigid classification anymore. I think IT industry in its totality should move
and grow.
CyberMedia News