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Sleeping with the Enemy

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DQI Bureau
New Update

When archrivals like PTC and EDS decide to join hands to sign a technology

exchange agreement, what do you call it? In modern-day business parlance, the

perfect word for such a relationship is ‘co-opetition’. In other words, post

March 18, 2002, business for the two companies would mean both competition and

cooperation. So what happened on that wonderful Monday, rather what did the two

companies do to move away from a dogfight over market share to a more healthy

business environment?

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Under the terms of the agreement–the first in the highly competitive

CAD/CAM market–signed by them, both companies have agreed to share toolkit

technology and exchange end-user products with each other. What this means is

that, henceforth both the companies will have the ability to provide

interoperability between their respective product lifecycle management (PLM)

solutions. The agreement also takes PTC a step further in its effort to deliver

interoperability with other enterprise applications to support Product First,

its recently announced comprehensive business strategy for the manufacturing

sector.

The New Mantra

Forget the

traditional concept of business as a ‘winner takes all’ or a ‘zero-sum

game’, the new mantra of ‘co-opetition’ suggests that your opponent

does not have to fail for you to succeed. Instead, it recommends that

businesses can succeed by combining cooperative strategies with

competitive strategies–cooperate to enlarge the pie and compete to

divide it up.

While the term was coined in the late 1980s

by Novell founder Ray Noorda in his attempt to define his initiative to

forge an agreement with arch-rival Microsoft on interoperability and other

issues, the term became an integral part of business parlance only in 1997

after the release of the book Co-opetition. Professor Adam J Brandenburger

of Harvard and Professor Barry J Nalebuff of Yale University authored the

book. The book, which hit the New York Times bestseller list, offers a

five-part method for implementing a co-opetition-based approach to

business.

Why the friendship?



Experts suggest that the agreement between the two companies brings together

two market leaders in an initiative aimed at helping manufacturers decrease

interoperability costs and data integrity problems. In particular, this means

that interoperability between PTC and EDS software will significantly improve

situations where a mix of their software currently exists, as is often the case

between OEMs and supply chain communities. Club it with the fact that the

CAD/CAM market has reached a near saturation point and we have the answer for

this deal.

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Talking about what triggered this agreement, Chuck Grindstaff, president (PLM

products), EDS PLM Solutions informed that the company has been developing its

products on an ‘open by design’ strategy for many years now. ‘‘This

strategy, combined with the reciprocal licensing arrangement that is part of the

agreement with PTC, will truly benefit our mutual customers by enabling enhanced

connectivity. Our goal is to create the highest possible level of product

definition exchange.’’

According to Kishore Rao, managing director, PTC India, the agreement will

help both companies address two related issues.

‘‘Manufacturers need ways to exchange product data with their entire

supply chain; and as vendors, we need to promote the growth of the PLM industry

in order to help them do that. Only a complete product development process and

interoperability will allow manufacturers to create the product, collaborate

with all participants throughout the value chain, and effectively control the

process,’’ he says.

The business factor



But there’s another reason too and that is more important for both

companies. With the CAD/CAM market moving towards a saturation point, the only

way these companies can expand their market share is by expanding the size of

the market itself. In today’s world, a lot of collaboration is required

between OEMs, their vendors and the customers for product development. However,

there is a limitation to the extent that all partners can collaborate because

most of the design tools do not talk to each other. This limits the spread of

usage and hence the growth for players likes EDS and PTC. According to Rao,

‘‘The agreement is part of PTC’s many strategies to expand the market.’’

SHUBHENDU PARTH in New Delhi

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