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Fiscal 2001-02 was easily the worst in NIIT’s history–through the
year, the IT training major was left gasping by the slowdown and the absolute
lack of general interest in IT courses. But what made the year particularly
forgettable was the fact that it came on the back of two years of spectacular
performance, and Rs 1,000-crore plus revenues. To drive the final nail in, the
reversal came in the year that NIIT completed two decades of existence. But
stuck to its task the IT training and software major did, and consolidation was
the flavor of the season–it floated new companies, bought out some others, and
spread its product portfolio across newer geographies. In the final count, NIIT
closed its books with revenues of Rs 907 crore (Rs 1,375 crore in FY 2000-01).
Profit after tax was the worst hit, down to a meager Rs 23.3 crore from Rs 247
crore.
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That it got bruised in the consumer-driven IT education sector was expected–sentiment
was negative and the sector saw a negative growth of 39%. What was worse was the
30% negative growth in the company’s software business, even though its
revenue mix between IT education and software business changed marginally–from
near 50:50 to 47:53. While the software exports sector, with its 20% growth, was
the savior of the Indian IT industry.
NIIT reduced the strength of its product and project implementers by 44% and
support staff by 34%, while the development division shrunk by 7%. Divisions
that saw an increase in manpower strength were sales and marketing (4%) and
R&D (13%).
And while the company got busy creating a leaner machine by adopting a
"just-in-time" recruitment policy, it improved its product portfolio
balance. Focus was shifted from new technologies to maintenance and
modernization, where companies worldwide are allocating a chunk of their IT
budgets.
On the education front, NIIT shifted gears to create finer market segments
and launch "sachet packs"–small-duration, quick-return courses. It
also launched training operations in Colombia and Vietnam, besides strengthening
its China operations. At final count, while the drop in revenues hit the
bottomline hard, it still managed to add cash to its balance sheet and close the
year with reserves of Rs 252 crore.