Last year we talked about the declining charm of the scanner market. During
FY 2005-06, the cannibalization effect started in full swing and had a strong
impact on the shipments of scanners. This is just not an India trend. Globally,
scanners are losing their sheen. Driving this change without doubt is the
multifunction device (MFDs) and their all in one capability in wooing the buyers
to opt for MFDs instead of scanners. The impact was felt to the maximum extent
on entry-level scanners, which once was a thriving market when printers used to
be predominantly single function. But since 2003, MFDs slowly started making
their presence felt and provided ample pointers of an impending impact on
standalone input devices.
According to vendors like HP, slowdown is an inevitable reality in the
scanner market. While it's reasonable to expect that scanner sales will
plateau, scanning itself will become all pervasive, going from conventional
image scanning to hard copying, faxing, and document management applications.
A look at the shipments over the year indicates volumes heading south. For
instance, during FY 2005-06, according to IDC India, scanner market shipments
stood at 157,873 units valued at Rs 105 crore. This represents a decline of 9%
in unit terms.
While the mainstream scanner market faces touch times ahead, the high-end
production scanners have entered a separate market segment.
MFDs vs Scanners: Value Proposition
When analysts talked about the impending cannibalization effect MFDs will
have on single-function output devices, the assertion was brushed aside as too
forward looking. But a look at the scanner market clearly proves that MFD
cannibalizing other output devices have started happening. In the printer space,
Inkjets have started facing the onslaught of MFDs. Inkjets, for instance, that
have been posting flat values over the last two years, showed marginal decline
in volumes for the first time. Clearly, the current market dynamics foretell the
trends ahead.
Share by Volume |
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HP |
53.7% |
|||
Umax |
24.2% |
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Canon |
11.3% |
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Microtek |
3.5% |
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BenQ |
4.9% |
|||
Source: IDC India, 2006 |
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Scanner Market Size |
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2004-05 |
2005-06 |
|||
Units |
Value (Rs crore) |
Units |
Value (Rs crore) |
|
174,418 |
112 |
157,973 |
105 |
|
Source: IDC India, 2006 |
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The impact of MFDs was felt the most on entry-level scanners, which once were a thriving market when printers used to be predominantly single function |
For one, vendors will find the going tough in projecting the USP of
single-function devices because with a marginal additional cost, a consumer
would prefer a MFD that can print, scan, and copy. With Inkjet MFDs becoming
highly affordable over the year with prices breaching the Rs 5K mark, a consumer
intending to buy a scanner at Rs 3K might opt for a MFD. Still, vendors are
hopeful that exclusive consumer needs-including quality output and special
tools to enhance the image-will drive the demand for standalone devices like
scanners.
Shrikanth G
shrikanthg@cybermedia.co.in