Amidst all the uncertainty and trauma that has hit software exports over the
last 12 months, a factor that most people have lost sight of is the generally
pitiful state of the domestic software industry in India. But interestingly, the
Indian companies who have weathered the storm successfully have one
characteristic in common–they make excellent use of information technology.
Whether it is Hero Honda, Bharat Forge or HDFC, they have all shown exemplary
commitment in the deployment of IT across every function and process of their
organizations. But then, a few swallows don’t make a summer and a handful of
successful organizations don’t change the reality that the percentage of
revenue spent on computerization in an organization is abysmal in this country,
especially if you compare it to most other competitive nations. And it’s not
just the various sectors of business and industry, but also the central and
state governments, which are guilty of largely ignoring the potential of IT to
make them more competitive.
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Whenever the topic of e-governance comes up, what springs to mind is a vision
of citizens interacting through information kiosks and via Internet connections
with every department of the government. In reality, there is as much work to be
done in the G2G (government to government) area as there is in the G2C domain
given the extent of work duplication and inefficiency that pervades many of our
bureaucracies. The governments of many countries, from the US to Hong Kong are
using the power of the Internet and intranet technologies to link various
departments and ministries to provide seamless flow of information within and
across various segments and enable quick redressal of citizens’ grievances.
Access to public records and information across the length and breadth of the
country and the formation of farming and industrial communities which can
access, store, disseminate and use data, information and knowledge across long
distances can transform the productivity of citizens engaged in every useful
endeavor. There are enough experiments in India like the Karnataka BHOOMI
project and the Andhra e-SEVA initiative, which have established the benefits of
citizen oriented e-government initiatives. And today, the country has people
like R Chandrashekhar, joint secretary in the e-Governance division of the
government’s department of IT, who have both the sagacity and the willingness
to make e-governance a reality.
But e-governance cannot be achieved just by having a vision. It needs robust
action initiated by all levels of the center and states supported by the IT
industry with action rather than hyperbole. There are many areas where
industry-government partnerships can prove to be successful in changing the IT
landscape of the country. A national initiative could be set up where all the
technology based training solution providers can use their experience in
developing and delivering e-learning solutions in India and abroad. They could
customize the content available in abundance along with the NCERT, IGNOU and
other worthy institutions to deliver Web and CD based training in multiple
languages to schools and colleges. Knowledge management solutions that have been
successfully implemented abroad can be harnessed and customized to enable
government initiatives to succeed and remove the inefficiencies in workflow in
government procedures and processes.
None of these areas are revolutionary or heavy on investment. The only reason
that these are not getting initiated and implemented is the self serving nature
of our outlook, for which all of us are equally responsible. The domestic
economy cannot grow till we learn to work together — the government,
infrastructure providers, the manufacturing industry and the software industry.
If each one of us is willing to forego some revenues upfront and wait for a pay
per use benefit that can surely accrue through well implemented e-government
initiatives, it will not be long before we can enjoy the fruits of double digit
economy growth and a domestic IT sector which marches forward along with the
export markets.
The author is chairman of the Maharashtra Council of the CII and deputy
chairman and managing director of Zensar Technologies
He can be reached at ganesh@dqindia.com