The poll took its inevitable toll—first to fall was Cyberabad CEO and tech
champ extraordinaire Chandrababu Naidu in Andhra Pradesh, followed by SM Krishna
in neighboring Karnataka. But IT here took it easy. "There is really no
shock to sink in," said industry sources whom Dataquest spoke to after
Bangalore Inc’s ‘CEO’ (now, Chief Executed Officer, as one wag puts it)
was "laid off" in the state elections.
Obviously, the tech branding gave the government image a bigger makeover than
observers would have imagined. Far from the positive image touted by Krishna’s
media managers of IT being a government imperative, the electorate retaliated
harshly to the so-called "Bangalore-centric" ways of his government.
IT is now being cited as the prime reason for the electorate arranging the
Krishna government’s date with Davie Jones’ Locker.
Will it Hurt IT, Not really
In a statement on the election results, Infosys Technologies President, CEO
and MD Nandan Nilekani said, "In India today, there is a broad consensus
that reforms are irreversible. We are confident that whichever party comes to
power, the process of reforms will continue. The Indian economy is poised for
growth and we are sure that this will be endorsed by whoever forms the
government. The IT industry has reached a fairly self-reliant stage now and will
continue its growth. The primary concern of the government should be job-led
economic growth, across all sectors including agriculture, manufacturing, retail
as well as knowledge-driven industries. Some of the other focus areas should be
efficient and transparent governance, primary education, better infrastructure,
healthcare and an efficient judicial system."
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BS Murthy, chief executive of Human Capital Consulting, a major recruiter of
personnel for TCS, Texas Instruments, Synopsis and Cadence, feels that IT has
long crossed the barrier of being dependent on government support.
Fallen Urban Hero
Interestingly, the Krishna government’s early by-election victories were
touted as triumphs of state policy, while in reality, they were fought on local
issues. "It was only an urbanized electorate who spoke highly of Krishna.
He neglected his constituency and ran away from it to an urban electorate to
save his seat," scoffs Murthy. Krishna and company were better media
managers than IT visionaries. West Bengal chief minister Buddhadev Bhattacharya
was not half as pampered by the media as the Naidus and the Krishnas.
Saturation media bombing techniques apart, the issue here was one of voter
perception. The rural perception was that all the money was being spent on
Bangalore, say industry sources. Ergo, the pinkslip for the Krishna government.
"The money allotted for irrigation projects and power generation was
minimal. Many projects were left uncompleted," says the marketing director
of a well known retail chain.
Notes industry observer and entrepreneur Arun Revanna, "It was common
knowledge that Naidu’s government faced a total rout in the Andhra elections
after the huge mismanagement of resources at the district levels, not to mention
infighting within the TDP. The revelation in Karnataka, however, is that
Bangalore was being pampered at the expense of the districts."
Karnataka’s IT industry will continue to scale, no matter which government
rules the state, new export peaks and may not need anything more IT-friendly
than governments who can govern well, benevolent mamas serving them good tech
coffee and staying out of the business side of things. At least, for the moment.
Ravi Menon in Bangalore