Biometrics is the latest technology being rigorously followed by most of the
system integrators. It is a new and rising field that people know about, and it
involves identifying people based on their physical characteristics, such as the
patterns of the iris. In movies, spies may need to use fingerprint
identification to enter places where entry is restricted to authorized personnel
alone. Now the lay man is using it frequently. ATM’s are also beginning to use
iris scans instead of numbers.
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The importance of biometric-based electronic signature
solutions in banking, e-governance, and enterprises is rapidly growing. A
biometric is a human body measurement used to positively identify an individual.
There are many biometric technologies that have been developed including
scanning of the retina and iris, thumb and palm scans, voice and face
recognition, and even DNA analysis. The range of biometrics is very vast. This
would include access control systems, radio frequency identification devices (RFID),
iris, fingerprint and face recognition systems.
The potential of biometrics in India can be judged by the number of companies
who have forayed into the filed. Pune is becoming the hub for various
biometrics-focused companies. In fact Jayakar Library in Pune is one of the
first libraries in India which has implemented an RFID-based book management
system. This system is based on a simple technique of embedding an
identification chip in each book. Every identity card issued to a student
contains a smart card and thus without any manual process a student can issue or
submit a book. As per the library authorities, this system has drastically
reduced the book loss.
"With all the benefits we have got from RFID, we will be able to regain
the cost incurred on this system in not more than one year."
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Multiple Zones India in one of the first SIs to venture into biometrics, in
fact they are planning a huge growth this fiscal based on this bet alone.
Manpreet Singh, MD, Multiple Zones India is enthusiastic about this technology.
"One needs to understand the requirement and a foolproof solution can be
given to any customer. But before implementing these solutions we have to
educate the customers. These solutions are perceived to be very expensive or
fragile till date. These solutions are not only cheap but also very
sturdy."
Saurabh Nagpal, Director, Multilink Computers was also resilient about this
technology. "I already have various barcode machine customers who might
want to give biometrics a try. This can be implemented very easily and doesn’t
cost much." Ranjan Chopra, MD, Team Computers also agrees that biometrics
has great potential in India. "It has great potential. SIs will benefit
from this new technique but it is yet to grow a lot across the world."
There are large numbers of companies that have implemented biometrics in people
management, inventory management etc. Hospitals have implemented it in a big
way. SDS Rajiv Gandhi Hospital of Chest Diseases, has an attendance monitoring
system for its employees using their fingerprints, which even records details
such as their arrival and departure time. The latest ‘Smart Card Expo’, held
in the capital last month was an eye-opener for various industry people. There
were almost 25 companies displaying their biometrics capability. Few of these
companies have their manufacturing capabilities based in India. With technology
becoming ubiquitous, biometrics might just be the solution for various
applications. Still in its initial stages, biometrics might become a profit
center for many sooner than expected...
Shweta Khanna
DQWeek in New Delhi