India’s skilled workforce and strong software industry have helped the
country’s domestic IT industry grow to nearly $5 billion. That total could
more than double to $13 billion by 2006, with a 10-point reduction in its 70%
software piracy rate. Jeffrey Hardee, V-P and regional director (APAC) at BSA,
was in India to release the findings of a global IDC research report on ‘Expanding
Global Economies: The Benefits of Reducing Software Piracy’. Excerpts from an
interview:
l What
is the state of Internet and digital piracy and what steps are being taken to
reduce it?
Internet piracy is growing faster in countries, which have availability of
high bandwidth. We have a product called web crawler, which we have recently
introduced in Asia. It searches for sites, which sell illegal software online.
We inform the ISPs which host such sites and ask them take them down.
l What should the Indian
government do to reduce piracy?
The APAC piracy rate was 54 % in 2001 while that of India was 70 %. So the
government should lend a helping hand in three areas–Policy, awareness and
enforcement. On the policy front, the Indian government needs to upgrade certain
laws and introduce new ones. It should also try to emphasize the importance of
copyright and enforce stricter laws. The top government officials as well as
politicians should go about propagating the uses of using legal software. More
awareness and training programs should be started. Also more efficient courts
and stricter sentences are the need of the hour.
l The IDC report has shown
that piracy has a negative impact on the economy. Can you elaborate?
The IDC study has shown that nations with the highest piracy rates stand to
gain the most from reducing software piracy. For example the study has shown
that cutting India’s piracy rate by another 10 points, to 60 %, by 2006, could
create nearly 50,000 high-tech jobs - more than two-and-a-half times the number
now available in the domestically focused portion of India’s software
industry.
It could also add $2.1 billion to India’s economy and increase local
industry revenues by more than $1.6 billion and could generate an additional $92
million in tax revenues. So, the economic benefits of cutting down piracy rate
are enormous and Indian should look at this seriously. IT is a sizable part of
the Indian economy and any growth in this sector would have a trickle down
effect in the other sectors as well.
l How will a reduction in the
piracy rate impact the R&D scene?
By protecting intellectual property, innovators can be assured that their
hard work can be rewarded in software and service sales. As India is basically a
software exports market, with lower piracy and assurance of returns on new
software, entrepreneurs would start developing software for the local market. So
it would lead to more investment in R&D.
l What are BSA initiatives?
BSA, along with Nasscom, would soon be sending out mailers to 10,000 Indian
companies informing and encouraging them to use legal software. Software Asset
Management seminars would also be held in India. We would also continue our
advertisement and reward campaigns in India. We also conduct training programs
for police, prosecutors, etc. to educate them what piracy is all about and how
to book the culprits.
Pragati Simlote
Cyber News Service