When the monarch of the ancient Mediterranean kingdom of Lydia planned an
attack on the great empire of Persia, he sent messengers to the Temple of Apollo
at Delphi to seek the Gods’ prophesies about the war. After communing with the
Deity, the Priestess of Apollo sent this message back to the King: ‘If you
attack Persia, a great empire will fall.’ Emboldened by this prophecy, Lydia
attacked Persia, only to face swift and total defeat. The Pythian priestess had
been right indeed; but the great empire that fell was not Persia, but Lydia.
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This problem of operating with fuzzy data has been one that has plagued
kingdoms and civilizations through the ages and indeed affects the fortunes of
many industries even today. While the IT industry is obsessed over the threat
from China, the real stumbling block may well be the shortsightedness of
policymakers in our own country with their Hamletian postures on the tax
exemption issue that brings about a decline in the fortunes of the IT services
industry and nips the nascent BPO industry in the bud. And from a purely
external perspective, it may well be the Philippines or even Vietnam which
emerges as a potent threat to our global fortunes while we wait for the Chinese
to learn English. While all this may be mere hyperbole with little impact on the
short term fortunes of the industry, it is worth understanding the mood of
global CIOs and the impact this is likely to have on the IT and ITeS
industries. A Morgan Stanley survey of a couple of hundred CIOs points to 2003
being "a year of stabilization in spending after two years of belt
tightening". Does that sound paradoxical when compared to the robust
optimism in India? Not really if one analyses what the imperatives for the
global CIO community will be during the year. While consulting and systems
integration continues to be the major focus for most CIOs, one in five CIOs
polled talk about offshore services as one of the top spending priorities for
the year. And no prizes for guessing that BPO itself or even the off shoring of
managed services does not figure in the CIOs list.
The bottomline then for the Indian IT industry is that this is definitely
going to be a year when outstanding providers of offshore capabilities–for
maintenance, migration, management, and processing can expect the floodgates to
open progressively during the year. The new business however will not come to
the "me toos", but only to those who are either already in the first
consideration set or can demonstrate a value proposition that excites the
imagination of the hard pressed decision makers from the US and Europe. There is
no reason for the "sub-scale" companies to lose heart–the very size
of the big boys can sometimes become their Achilles heel and only solid domain
and technology competence and a demonstrated capability to understand and craft
solutions to meet the customer’s needs can win more deals than just flaunting
size in the global markets.
So what are the areas for the IT Services firms to build differentiated value
propositions in the New Year? Predictably, the CIO survey shows security
software still at the top of the priority list, while employee and customer
portals, web-services, and migrations to Microsoft follow. And while CRM, ERP,
and EAI initiatives still figure in the list of half the CIOs, there is little
or no appetite for SCM and procurement software and investments in CAD/CAM and
even new Java applications servers. But before you run out and set up new
companies focused on these areas, it would be wise to remember that in difficult
times where tight purse strings are the order of the day, it needs extreme focus
and excellent marketing to get the customer in through the door. Good hard
selling is still going to be the only way!
The author is the global CEO of Zensar Technologies ganesh@dqindia.com