Fiscal 2005 was much better than the corresponding fiscal and the projections
for the first quarter of the current year indicated even better volumes.
Leading from the front are the three companies of the Indian IT quartet, with
more than billion dollar revenues. While TCS achieved the milestone of being the
first Indian IT company to post revenues of $2 bn, Wipro and Infosys closely
followed suit. Good news is that it's not just IT biggies: mid-tier firms have
all joined the fray showing optimism on growth.
The year that was
Leveraging on the global delivery model, the year witnessed setting up and
expansion of the existing nearshore and onsite locations. Besides, the focus
changed from being just North America centric. While Europe's contribution to
the total revenues increased, revenues from countries like Japan also chipped in
well. This apart, revenues from domestic services picked up, though not heavily.
BFSI remained the strong contender in the vertical domain while telecom,
manufacturing, and retail-though contributing a smaller percentage-seemed to
be growing at a faster rate. TCS, which has a strong presence in the BFSI
vertical, generated 38.4% of the total revenues, while manufacturing and telecom
verticals contributed significantly generating 19.3% and 16.4%, respectively.
Satyam, with its fairly balanced line of businesses, reduced contribution
from manufacturing and insurance by 2.59% and 2.38% respectively, while
increasing its focus on retail, transportation, and telecom, infrastructure,
media, entertainment and semiconductors (TIMES) verticals reasonably.
Revenues from offshore and onsite locations also grew subsequently. Phaneesh
Murthy-led iGate recorded an increase of 9.9% from offshore practicing and a
decline of 7.3 % from onsite. Similarly, Infosys' contribution from onsite
locations diminished by 2.2% whereas from offshore locations, it increased from
68.4 % in 2004 to 70.61 % in 2005.
To cash in on the growing consulting space, Satyam Computer Services
announced that it would acquire Europe-based CitiSoft that would bring in
additional customer base and geographic reach, besides strengthening their focus
in the consulting space.
For Infosys, where majority of the business comes from development and
maintenance, offerings such as reengineering, package implementation, testing
and others did pretty well contributing 3.6%, 5.8% and 11.1% respectively for
the year 2004-05.
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Muted triumph for BPOs
The recent BPO frauds in the financial space, though termed temporary
roadblocks, have raised many an eyebrow. However, fiscal 2005 was good.
Foreseeing business potential, software bellwether, Wipro, had decided to
merge the company's backoffice subsidiaries-Wipro BPO Solutions (formerly
Wipro Spectramind Services), Spectramind (Bermuda), and Spectramind (Mauritius)-to
further strengthen its focus. Nipuna, the sister-arm of Satyam, reported
revenues of $10 mn and is expecting to record $18 mn by the year ending March
31, 2006. Mphasis, BFL's BPO arm revenue was up by 32% to Rs 742.5 bn.
Market analyst Gartner, in its recent study, predicted that within the next
nine months, 70% of the top 15 Indian third-party BPO start-ups, excluding the
top five, will be merged, acquired or marginalized. While on the face of it,
this will help BPOs to specialize in their areas of expertise, to what extent it
will boost up customer base, thereby increasing revenues, for fiscal 2006
remains to be seen.