HR is the best profession for women’ said an elder in the
family and my career choice was made. HR it was. Recruiting was unknown then.
While management books spoke of various theories, least did I
realize that in practical life, I would actually be qualifying for some very
interesting and important professions…like that of a marriage broker.
God alone knows the number of meeting of hearts (and families
in the Indian context) I helped happen and the agony I saved by giving relevant
references to curious and eager relatives. As the days progressed, I realised
that I was becoming the relatives’ favourite, what with me watching over 700
young eligible men who would soon be on H1B for good. 2001 was seen as a
distant, joyous millennium year and not for what we know it by now.
The questions that I faced were equally interesting and had
less to do with the general conduct of the employee and more to be with
"when exactly I thought the person would go overseas? What kind of a salary
I thought he could get and yes, would the company help in getting a green card?
"I |
I remember enjoying this importance so much that I actually
started looking forward to get an invitation to attend such meetings, where the
backdrop whispering of grannies behind the curtains would be "Shhhh… but
does he have an H1B? Did you check that with her?"
I later heard that the grannies’ concerns back home these
days have shifted to green card status and more recently to project extension
dates and how long the contract is; Smart grannies…they adopted to economic
changes and its effects on international careers faster than any one of us. And
someone said "education adds intelligence to mankind " who is that
someone?
On the one hand, I was helping families and hearts come
together, while on the other, I found myself reinforcing the true human values
in parents, whose sons were not so fortunate to be in paradise and were sent to
some other so-called less privileged locations overseas. But thanks to such
parents, I had world currencies and their Indian denominations on tip of my
finger. I remember attaching the world currency ticker on the right hand side of
my desktop just to be up to date.
As I was getting qualified for a serious role of a marriage
broker, the intelligent Indian parents had company policies on the tips of their
fingers, especially relocation ones. I often got queries like why had I not
relocated X when Y had got his relocation orders and so on. Such is peer
pressure. Thankfully, none of them ever asked me for the "Employee
Handbook"!
The world over now, we are seeing unheard of career switches.
I have heard that my counterparts in HR are laughing all the way to the bank. It
all took one board outside their homes…Marriage Bureau…. XYZ, experience in
HR, IT.
As an innocent student of management, I had thought that
"economic change theories" would always remain within 500 pages of
Kilter’s to be reproduced during exams. If only I had known that they would
become such a powerful tool for me to contribute to progression of mankind, from
my own office!
Sujata Singh is the
manager, human resources, RedBrigade.
Â
PROMOTERS’ BACKGROUND:
In the absence of a track record, this is the key area that a VC investor looks
at. The background should provide the educational and professional history of
the promoters. It should highlight the contribution and strength of the
promoters and their commitment to the venture.
BUSINESS PLAN:
The plan section should indicate projections of income for the next three to
five years, ratio analysis and the proposed investment plan. It should also
provide an industry analysis, the different participants, a study of theÂ
competitors and the proposed promotion and marketing strategy.
EXIT FOR THE VC:
The final aspect that VCs look at is how they can exit from the investment. The
exit section should highlight the possible exit options for the VC, whether it
can be through a strategic sale, or through an IPO.
Choosing the right VC
Once the
homework is done, the next stage is to identify a suitable VC investor to
fund the project. While deciding on the source of capital, remember that VCs
bring more than just funds to the table. This concept of bringing along a bundle
of capabilities along with funding is called ‘smart’ money. The VC can
contribute in any of the following areas:
MANAGEMENT CAPABILITIES:
VCs can bring in management expertise, which the technocrat entrepreneur may
lack. Angel investors and other VCs can play a prominent role in taking the
start-up from conception through operation till expansion in the market. VCs can
nominate senior people on the board to provide direction or they can themselves
be involved in day to day operations–an approach called hand-holding. They can
also help investee companies to identify proper people for key positions in the
organization. Therefore, depending on the expertise required, the entrepreneur
can look for angel investors, seed capital investors or institutional investors.
MARKET ACCESS:
VCs, by their extensive networks in the industry, can help start-ups get their
initial business. Providing such initial breakthroughs can be critical for the
start-up in its struggle to gain credibility and a foothold in the market.
DURING IPO OR SALE:
A
The reputation of the VC that has funded the project can be important at the
time of strategic sale or during the IPO. Association with a reputed VC would
help in obtaining better valuation during the IPO or for getting a superior
offer during a strategic sale.
Before deciding on the VC
investor, the entrepreneur should also decide on the nature of funding required
for the venture, whether it is seed capital, start-up capital or later-stage
funding. Seed capital is the initial funding required to validate the idea and
finance the initial feasibility studies. Start-up funding is required for
product development and initial marketing. Later-stage funding is required for
working capital finance and business expansion. As different business stages
would demand different business capabilities, the nature of the VC investment
would depend on the type of funding sought. While seed capital and start-up
funding can be obtained from angel investors, incubators and start up venture
capital funds, later stage funding can be obtained from institutional venture
funds and mutual funds.
The future is now
Several new
initiatives have been started like the India Venture 2000 and the e-mahamillionaire
project of NIIT to nurture and guide prospective entrepreneurs to obtain VC
funding. Notwithstanding the recent developments, the VC industry is in a
nascent stage in India today. With the prospect of more growth in the IT
sector, a lot more activity can be expected in the VC industry with the
availability of more investible funds. Some of the recently launched technology
mutual funds have earmarked a portion of their funds in unlisted companies,
which make them more like VC funds. All this is happy news for the entrepreneur.
Venture funds have been an engine for economic growth for over a decade in
countries like USA, Israel and Taiwan. The situation is now ripe to be
replicated in India.
Dr Thillai Rajan