The new
and upcoming usage of IT in the FMCG sector is likely to be geared towards
meeting some of the imminent challenges that the vertical is facing today.
Burgeoning retail outlets on one hand and the newly found potential in the rural
markets on the other hand are adding another dimension to the companies' IT
strategies.
Most FMCG companies in
India have already been successfully leveraging IT to reduce the costs and
improve productivity. Some of the major applications in use are: ERP
systems-includes all the (integrated) modules of supply chain, sales and
financials. Other systems such as payroll, distributor management system,
budgeting etc.
Best Practices for 2006 |
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On the buying side, the
trend is moving in the direction of leveraging the Web to bring in efficiencies
and cost savings into the procurement process. As a result, there will be focus
on systems like e-procurement and reverse auctioning, which will start moving
towards more widespread usage and greater maturity. There is demand on the
availability of high quality assortment of products at competitive prices and
this demand in return is forcing FMCG companies to bring higher efficiencies in
their supply chain
On the selling side,
the concern area for these companies relates how to best leverage technology for
going beyond their immediate customers, which are the distributors. The IT
systems with respect to the primary sales information, i.e. company to
distributors, are already well in place and reached maturity levels. The focus
for the companies will now be on deploying IT systems that are geared towards
capturing the next levels of secondary sales information, i.e. from distributor
to the retailers and 'Off-take' sales information, i.e. from retailers to
the end consumers. While a few of the companies have already started automating
the secondary level in the last 2-3 years the technology invasion at the latter
level is yet to happen. While Internet and web-based applications will hold the
sway in automating the capturing of secondary level sales information, mobile
technology will gain traction in capturing the information at the retailer to
end consumer level. However, the cost benefit ratio of leveraging technology at
this level will currently work out in 'key account' environment, i.e. the
big retail outlets like the Big Bazaar, etc.
Consulting Panel |
Mukesh Kumar, VP-IT, Mani Mulki, CIO, Godrej |
With the basic SCM
systems already in place, the next level of investments will also go into new
tools like demand and supply matching kind of applications for advanced planning
and optimization. The trend is clearly visible in the large organizations and to
some extent even the mid-sized companies are now eyeing these advanced tools.
Tools such as Business Intelligence are going to sway the IT investment
decisions over the year. FMCG companies are faced with the ever-growing
challenge of introducing new products at quick intervals, determining innovative
marketing strategies, and battling tight margins.
Shipra Arora
shipraa@cybermedia.co.in