It did not take much time for dot-coms to become ‘dotgones’. A similar
fate awaits many of the cyber cafes unless they can increase the bouquet of
services offered to the public. In Kerala, a public-private initiative is being
undertaken to enhance the value of existing Internet kiosks and ensure
viability. Titled ‘e-shringala’, the project undertaken by public sector
Keltron is to be implemented in 200 cafes to begin with. "The significance
of the project is that it does not entail any new capital investment on the part
of cyber cafes," according to SS Manoj, State President of Internet Cafe
and DTP Owners Association of Kerala (ICDAK), which is associated with the
project.
Very
soon, kiosks might give people the facility of cash withdrawal of upto Rs 5,000
using their credit card (of course after paying a higher service charge),
provide online share trading and ticket reservation for buses, trains and cinema
halls.
Downloading and supply of government applications and forms, sale of
university and entrance examination forms, filing of petitions to the police,
etc. are some of the new offerings in the offing. "The project is
advantageous for both the public and cyber cafes. The former will get many of
its services at its door-step because of the wider reach of cafes even in remote
parts of the state while cafes stand to gain revenue through service
charges," says Manoj. "The cafes that provide the new facilities would
sport the e-shringala logo and name board."
In rural areas, information related to farming such as market price
movements, weather information, government programs, policies, subsidies and
details regarding modern scientific practices could also be disseminated through
the cafes. The facilities could be both online and offline, which include
collecting and forwarding arrangements for bill payments and collection of
material sent via courier. Originally the plan was to set up separate kiosks in
association with local bodies for the e-shringala project when ICDAK with 700
members came forward offering its existing infrastructure for the project.
In Kerala, the ICDAK has also requested the government to reduce the tariff
for cyber cafes currently charged at commercial to industrial rates. "We
are now paying Rs 7 per unit for electricity and other overhead costs have made
this business unviable.
Even with a browsing rate of Rs 30 per hour we can just break even but the
current rate is Rs 20-25," says Manoj who entered this business forgoing a
lucrative career in software development in Bangalore.
Many people rushed into the cyber kiosk business perceiving it to be a
lucrative proposition, as the Internet boom proved irresistible for many.
"According to estimates there were more than 2,000 cafes in the state but
now there are hardly 1,200," says Manoj. The mad rush to kiosks has come
down thanks to the ‘negative image’ created by the media about the negative
impact of the Internet on youth and children, according to Manoj. Now the
association is also undertaking promotional activities for cyber cafes by
organizing painting competitions for children and encouraging their family
members to learn about the benefits of the Internet through interactive seminars
and sessions conducted in various parts of the state.
The introduction of IP telephony that heralded the cheaper PC-to-phone
connectivity did not help kiosks, as demand continues to be flat. Instead, there’s
a rush now to use PC-to-PC connectivity tools–available for free on the Net.
It has been found that kiosks which offer a variety of related services also
stand to gain by more business volume–desktop publishing, photocopying,
CD-writing, public telephony, lamination to name a few although space and
investment required for these extra facilities would be higher.
R Sreekumar
Cyber News Service