The imperative to cultivate a skilled workforce capable of navigating the complexities of a rapidly evolving economy has never been more urgent. A recent panel discussion brought together industry and academic leaders to delve into the critical role of industry-academia collaboration in addressing this challenge.
The Skill Gap
Sugandha Srivastava, a seasoned analyst at CyberMedia Research, painted a picture of progress amidst challenges. "While we've witnessed a remarkable surge in internships and industry-academia partnerships in recent years, the persistent skill gap highlighted by HR professionals is a stark reminder that there's still significant ground to cover," she observed.
Abhishek Gaur, Regional Lead North at NASSCOM, echoed these sentiments, underscoring the stark disparity between the number of graduates and industry-ready talent. "The reality is sobering," he stated, "with a mere 50,000 industry-ready graduates emerging from a pool of 7 million. This chasm between supply and demand is a pressing concern for the industry."
Academia and Industry Collaborate
Dr. Kavita Bhargava Gupta, Associate Professor at Rishihood University, emphasized the importance of a gradual transition for students into the world of work. "Exposing students to real-world projects, starting with small steps like case studies and progressing to internships, is crucial," she explained. "It's about fostering a mindset where students not only acquire knowledge and skills but also develop the resilience and adaptability needed to thrive in the industry."
Faizul Mufti, Vice President of Information Security at Genpact, concurred, stating, "Industry needs graduates who are not just survivors but excel. Our focus should be on bridging the gap between academic learning and real-world demands." He highlighted the significance of identifying critical areas like data analytics, cybersecurity, and AI for focused collaboration between academia and industry.
Involving the SMEs
Sugandha Srivastava posed a pertinent question: "While large enterprises are actively engaging with academia, how can we encourage SMEs to participate more effectively in this ecosystem?"
The panel also discussed the role of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in industry-academia collaboration. While large enterprises are more actively involved, SMEs can benefit significantly from such partnerships.
Faizul Mufti responded, "It boils down to identifying their specific needs. SMEs should recognize that collaboration is key to acquiring the skills they require. By working closely with educational institutions, they can ensure a steady supply of talent aligned with their business objectives."
Abhishek Gaur introduced the concept of 'Demand-Led Skilling', emphasizing the importance of industry-driven skill development. "Understanding the industry's needs is paramount," he said. "Our initiative with the Ministry of Industry aims to bridge this gap by communicating specific skill requirements to academic institutions."
Dr. Kavita Bhargava Gupta introduced the concept of KSA (Knowledge, Skills, and Attitude), asserting that attitude is often the differentiating factor in employability. She attributed the growing emphasis on holistic development from a young age to the influence of the National Education Policy (NEP).
Overcoming Challenges and Building a Stronger Ecosystem
When asked about the challenges of industry-academia collaboration, Dr. Kavita Bhargava Gupta acknowledged the issue of overconfidence among students returning from industry internships. Abhishek Gaur highlighted the infrastructure challenges faced by many colleges, especially in remote areas.
Faizul Mufti emphasized the importance of soft skills and cultural adaptability. He shared insights into programs that help students understand the corporate world, contributing to their overall development.
Abhishek Gaur announced a significant initiative by NASSCOM and Genpact to engage and employ over 20,000 students from economically weaker sections, showcasing the industry's commitment to social impact.
The Role of Government and Policy
The panelists acknowledged the supportive role of government policies, particularly the National Education Policy (NEP), in addressing the challenges faced by the education sector.
Dr. Kavita Bhargava Gupta expressed optimism about the NEP's potential impact but also raised concerns about its implementation in tier-three cities.
The panel discussion underscored the complex interplay between industry and academia in shaping the future workforce. While challenges persist, the growing recognition of the need for collaboration offers hope for a brighter future. By aligning academic programs with industry demands, investing in infrastructure, and fostering a culture of innovation, India can bridge the skill gap and emerge as a global talent hub.
As Abhishek Gaur aptly summarized, "This is not just a decade of change; we are living through it. The industry is evolving rapidly, and academic institutions need to keep pace."