The concept of a one-stop family health center is not new to
the country. But the number of such clinics is very small and the quality of
services is not always consistent. One has to often run from one doctor to
another, or from one laboratory to another, for various tests. And the results
may still not be satisfactory.
The Apollo Clinic aims to provide an answer to all such
problems. Set up under the umbrella of Apollo Health and Lifestyle (AHLL), a
subsidiary of Apollo Hospitals, the Clinic is basically targeted at meeting the
day-to-day healthcare needs of a family. "The idea of Apollo Clinics was
born because we sensed there was a sizeable opportunity in the area of primary
healthcare. Preliminary research indicated that customers were demanding better
quality, consistent and standardized services," says Ratan Jalan, CEO, AHLL.
While
AHLL has ambitious plans of setting at least 250 such centers across the
country, two of them have already come up in Delhi at Janakpuri and Pitampura.
And the initial response has been extremely encouraging. Ashok Dhingra, Director
of the clinic at Pitampura, says "We are already getting at least 30-35
patients in a day. If it continues this way, we might even break even before our
six-month target." Based on an economically viable franchisee model, the
clinic will be independently managed by the owner-managers. However, Apollo has
made sure that it closely monitors all the important aspects such as quality of
doctors, infrastructure, and overall services. "After all we have our name
at stake," says Jalan, "we have to ensure consistency across all the
centers."
IT for standardization
In order to provide standardized services across the clinics, Apollo has
made extensive use of technology. AHLL not only assists the franchisee in the
sourcing and selection of equipment, but is also helping them create an
infrastructure that will be uniform across all locations. A Clinic Management
System (CMS) developed by Wipro Healthcare IT (erstwhile GE Medical Systems IT
Ltd) has been installed. This software not only integrates the various
departments at the clinic, but will also be linked to all the Apollo clinics
nationwide so that the medical records of the patients are available at any
clinic across the network.
Dhingra points out, "Maintaining medical records can be
quite cumbersome at times. Collecting reports from one place, meeting a doctor
at another place and seeking another expert’s opinion in case of serious
illness… all these things could create tremendous pressure for the patient and
his family." By automating all the records and providing all kind of
consultants at one place, the Apollo Clinic seeks to do away with these issues.
Besides offering specialist consultation services, diagnostic
facilities and specially designed preventive health check-up packages, all the
clinics offer a complete disease management program. With the effective use of
networking across the locations, the clinics will also be providing value added
services such as counseling and tele-medicine, facilities that enable patients
to seek a second opinion from select experts located elsewhere in India.
A facelift for healthcare
Plush spacious interiors, a clean slick look, and above all efficient
services to for a complete the experience… the clinic is a complete contrast
to the many of the existing ill equipped, overcrowded and unhygienic health
centers.
When the customer calls up to enquire about anything, he is
greeted with a prompt service. His personal details get recorded in the system
and his queries are easily answered by the information available on the network.
He is immediately informed about the doctor’s availability, fees, services,
expertise etc. and depending on his requirements, the appointment can be fixed.
For a patient who comes for treatment, there are automatic machines available
for tests. As soon as the results are available, the system updates his record
and the doctor is automatically intimated. The patient doesn’t need to move
from one department to another carrying and collecting papers.
All the administrative functions have been automated with the
help of the CMS, which provides a seamless integration across the departments.
In many of the other hospitals and clinics, accounting, billing, purchasing,
finance, and other administrative functions have been automated with the use of
various software applications. But in comparison, most of these systems have
been developed and expanded over many years as money and resources became
available, leading to a mixture of discrete applications that run everywhere
from the desktop to servers. Although each system meets a specific need, the
applications often are incompatible and cannot smoothly share information as a
strategic asset across departments.
Clinical management system
Every healthcare organization is a repository of knowledge, which if tapped
and utilized effectively can prove very useful. There are records pertaining to
medical expertise, patient histories, insurance eligibility, payment status,
laboratory data and physician credentials. All these need to be properly
documented and maintained. The Clinical Management System deployed at Apollo
Clinic attempts to integrate all this information into a meaningful knowledge
base.
This would primarily serve two objectives. First, it ensures
standardization of the various business processes across all the Apollo Clinics.
And secondly, it provides vital information on the various aspects of the clinic
operation thereby providing adequate control on the operations. Divided into
three parts – patient care, clinic backend and networking– CMS enables
sharing and transfer of knowledge across the organization.
Patient care includes the front-end and inquiry modules,
which act as the interface between the patient and the clinic. These basically
deal with patient registration, billing and scheduling of appointments. The
consultant’s module assists the doctor in consultation, diagnostic test
prescription, medicine prescription and making note of the patient’s episode
history, while the diagnostics & pharmacy modules handle all the processing
in the diagnostic areas of the Clinic like the lab, X-ray and ultrasound room
etc. Patient details are available on-line and facility for inputting the test
results is available.
The clinic back-end operations deal with the entire back end
processing including finance & accounts, materials management for the
clinic, payroll management, general administration and management information
reports. The networking part of CMS facilitates the interface between various
entities involved in the Apollo Clinic network. The connections would be between
clinics, clinics to the head office/ regional office of AHLL, interface between
clinics and various Apollo hospitals for referrals, interface with insurance
providers for claims processing and reimbursement and interface with various
suppliers for materials and supply management.
CMS seems a well-designed system for managing the clinic
operations, but there are a few bottlenecks. Although the employees have been
put through rigorous training, they are not yet very comfortable using it. Says
Dr Manik Gupta, "This software has more applications than are probably
required. Sometimes it gets difficult to enter all the information gathered
while talking to the patient." But looking at it positively he also agrees
that some of the applications are very useful. "With the kind of
information we have available on the network, it becomes easy for us to explain
the problem to the patients in detail."
A lifestyle issue
With such a well-equipped hi-tech clinic, Apollo is trying to redefine the
concept of healthcare in the country. A question which arises at this point is
weather the people are ready to adopt it. Dhingra of the Pitampura clinic
insists that the prices are extremely affordable and are comparable with the
fees of a normal neighborhood physician. "The idea is to attract more and
more people. We don’t intend to burn a hole into the patient’s pocket,"
he says. Apart from the cost factor, another point to be considered is weather
the patients would be willing to switch over from their family doctors as in
most cases they have a personal rapport and faith. To this, Jalan of AHLL says,
"I would like to make it clear that we would not attempt to replace the
family physician. We will be complementing their services."
According to Jalan, Apollo has studied the market and it saw
a lot of scope before it started the venture. Estimates show that healthcare is
close to a Rs 100,000-crore industry and a study done by KSA Technopak indicates
that a family in urban India spends as much as 11% of household income on
healthcare, that is, outside hospitals. "As of now, the day-to-day
healthcare (visits to the family doctor, laboratory tests etc.) is not so
organized. There are no defined standards of service neither are there any
stringent regulations. Quality parameters are not defined," points out
Jalan. "Today consumers are sensitive to both care and cure. They are also
willing to pay to get that extra reliability, reassurance, and convenience. And
Apollo clinic will offer that extra at a reasonable price."
Preventive healthcare is already a huge industry in the
developed nations such as the US and Europe. The concept is now beginning to
catch on in India too. In the corporate sector, more and more organizations are
focusing on the health of their employees and are conducting various programs,
check-ups etc. The regular urban individual is also more concerned about fitness
and a healthy lifestyle. Clinics like the Apollo could be a beginning of a whole
new culture in the healthcare sector.
Shweta Verma in New
Delhi