This “Aaloo
Hai, Gobi Hai, Matar Hai, Palak Hai, Tamatar Hai.....” used to be a familiar
cry when I was a small boy in my hometown. The sabziwalaa would shout at the top
of his voice so that mothers/wives and maids would come out of their houses and
buy vegetables. While these ladies tried to bargain, they were not too
successful; the vegetable vendor would insist how much pains he takes to deliver
vegetables at their doorstep, and the additional money he wants in return is
nothing.
When I heard that the famous vegetable wholesale market of
Delhi, the Azadpur mandi, was going to be fully computerized, I was not
surprised. I believe that in India vegetable vendors are the still surviving
species from the barter system era that started not hundreds but thousands of
years ago. And they are still around. Surely, someone who knows the art of
surviving, has got to be smart.
Vegetable vendors are one of the smartest of the species, and there is lot to learn from their success and failure points |
Normally seen as people who are at the bottom of the social
pyramid, the vegetable sellers at these wholesale markets are one of the most
street-smart people I have known. They know: who is a big customer and will
spend a lot regularly; who is a small one timer and can be sold stale stuff to;
how to browbeat weak buyers; at what time of the day to hike or drop prices; how
to hide bad products in good; when to hold on to vegetables and wait for prices
to shoot up, and so on and so forth.
Most of these vendors are almost illiterate or semi
literate. And they do not have any experience of technology. Computers are being
given to not only get them better returns, but also to bring some kind of
discipline in the way they conduct business. In a way, they will see computers
as a business enabler, and at the same time, they will be very careful not to
let technology come in the way of various undesirable means which they use to
make money.
Studying how the Azadpur mandi members use IT will be a big
learning point, worth a case study. The success as well as the failure points
will go very far in understanding how a common Indian adapts to and can adapt to
IT.
Quite a few similar projects are being done all over the
country. If someone compile the learnings from all of them, it will be a
wonderful guide to understanding the Indian psyche. I think, today, both
equipment and solution vendors, as well as e-Governance project managers badly
lack this knowledge. They try their best to force-fit equipment, solutions as
well as business models, rather than learn from these experiences and work out
solutions that work.
Today most of the success stories in IT that we read about
are happening in enterprises that are run by people who have global exposure and
experience, have the best business environment available in the country to
support them, and have already got lots of other established models to emulate.
But success of computerization in the Azadpur mandi of Delhi, or the Hapur
pulses wholesale market are true tests of how IT is implemented and accepted in
entire India.
It is therefore very important that these become role
models, not just for the Government, but even for the vendors and solutions
providers who did not have that big a challenge when dealing with sophisticated
enterprise users. Growth is now going to come much less from the big users in
the metros and large cities, but much more from this level of applications in
far off places in the country. It is therefore important that the Azadpur sabzi
mandi be very closely watched.